I don't agree with your point that Health insurance should be a lot like auto insurance. Health care is a much more complex topic than handling an automobile. Not all individuals understand it good enough. Not many individuals including me can't build a health plan like I build an auto insurance policy. The health plan I have now is more complex than the auto insurance policy that I have. If I mess with my policy and make a bad decision of say having lower limits to decrease my premiums, at the most I may damage my vehicle and other vehicles on the road and end up paying for them out of pocket or at the most I get bankrupt. My credit history goes totally bad and I may not be able to buy any vehicle later.
But what if I mess with my health plan and opt for lower limits? How many people know how to maintain their weight or lose weight? How many people know how to stay healthy? How many people know how much damage can be done by just skipping breakfast for a few years? Is health in our hands always? What if there is an epidemic like H1N1 or some other hereditary disease? When I can no longer pay the claims, I become bankrupt and I can't get any other health policy from any insurance company, what about my current diseases? How do I treat them?
I can't simply pay a portion of the cost upfront, because most of the procedures cost more than my monthly savings. Later claiming it from insurance company? Don't you know how much complex and risky it is? Did you ever see a claim handled properly by these insurance people? Don't you know how long you have to wait on the phone to talk to a claims representative?What if the claim is not processed to my satisfaction? Do I have to go to court or whatever the government regulatory authority? What are the costs of hiring an attorney for every claim?
Almost every time, even now, my doctor tells me why a test is needed. So, I don't need to argue with him for that. May be that is because of the HMO plans that I have. These HMO plans didn't prevent me from asking a doctor to prescribe more tests to diagnose the symptoms correctly beyond my doubt, even when the doctor was quite sure of the problem. I am mostly fine with what I have right now.
Let me tackle this part of your comment first. It will come in handy later. To begin with, I'm not saying this particular idea of mine is a great idea. It's just a debatable idea that germinated in my mind.
A. Sure health insurance is complex than auto insurance. So would you leave a complex thing completely in the hands of an agent or a company who allegedly wants to make money off it? Or in the hands of a govt that can't run something as simple as Post Office properly? Look, I'm not saying that insurance providers should sell only customizable plans. No. Even auto insurance providers have pre-built plans that they explain to you. If you like them, you buy them. If you don't, then you can customize them any way you want. What I'm saying is, if similar facility is given to customize pre-built health plans then it will save consumers money.
B. Auto or health, insurance is insurance, right? You buy insurance for the unexpected event. Now, poor people usually buy liability auto insurance. Why? Do they think they won't get into accidents? No so. They buy the cheaper liability insurance because that's what they can afford. So what happens when they do get into an accident by their own fault? Tough luck. They loose their vehicle or face expenditure on it. Still, they take the risk because that's what they can afford. You don't force everyone to buy comprehensive auto insurance, do you? Even if they don't understand the risks involved with liability insurance, people are still allowed to buy it. I'm saying let people do the same with health insurance. Let people buy only catastrophic health insurance that covers only hospital related expenses. Since insurance provider will not have to pay for regular doctor visits, tests, medicine etc. the plan will be cheaper than other plans. Who will buy such a plan? Those who are poor or those who think they are in good health. Instead of not buying any insurance, just give them this option of buying only catastrophic insurance. They may not understand the risk of not having a regular health plan, so be it. At least they will be covered in hospital. You talked about going bankrupt because of medical expenses. Catastrophic plan would prevent exactly that. People don't go bankrupt by making regular visits to doctor. They go bankrupt because of an extended hospital stay.
C. I can fully understand your apprehension about building your own health plan. But understand one thing, a guy like you or me will not exactly build their health plan. They will rather choose from a pre-built health plan. So you or me don't have to worry about complexities of a health plan. A healthy 27 year old would like to build a plan and pay less money. Since he is choosing to do this, he will have to understand the complexities. If he can't and he still goes ahead then it is his own risk that he is willing to take. I'm saying give him this opportunity to make this choice and pay less. Another person to go for a customized plan would be someone earning low to moderate salary - say $50K. Again, if he chooses to build his plan, then he will have to understand the terms and coverage of the plan. People take such risks in life all the time, to make their life comfortable. They just should have the option to do so.
D. I'm sure H1N1 kind of epidemics will be considered catastrophic. Now comes hereditary deceases, and lack of health knowledge. Yes, many people face these problems. So what to do about it? Life is tough. Some people live comfortable, healthy life, some don't. The idea is to make life as easy as possible for those who are sick. One way is to have some kind of insurance available for them. That's why I keep saying that health insurance should be as flexible as possible. If people want a comprehensive plan, then fine, buy one. If they can't buy a comprehensive, then they should be able to buy whatever they can. Trouble is health insurance companies don't sell flexible plans. I'm not sure why. Whether they willingly don't sell customized or there is some law or regulation stopping them… whatever. My opinion is that if we are able to customize health plans to suit our needs and finances, it will go a long way in more people buying some sort of a plan.
E. About filing a court case against an insurance company, I think these cases are usually civil cases. In civil cases, if I file a case against an insurance company, my lawyer usually does not ask me for money right away. If I win the case, then insurance company pays my lawyer's fee along with compensation. If I don't, I have to pay my lawyer out of pocket.
F. Medical Tests - I made the point about medical tests keeping in mind what can be done to bring insurance premiums down. I'm not talking about blood-work for diabetics or x-rays for joint pains etc. For example, my neighbor's parents came to visit him from India. His mother had chest pains. He took her to the doctor. They did a heart MRI. Said there was blockage and by-pass was needed. He took her to another doctor for 2nd opinion. That doctor did the same MRI again. He did not accept first doctor's MRI. Here is where I raise my point. I had said earlier that it would be better if patients filed their insurance claims themselves for reimbursements. This means they will shop for cheap and best doctor and will question doctor. So, my friend did not think twice before doing the 2nd MRI because he was not paying a huge sum of money out of pocket. If he was paying out of pocket, he would have questioned the 2nd doctor why another MRI was needed. So, what happens is that the insurance company pays for the 2nd MRI too, when it could have been avoided. This is one example. Hundreds of thousand of examples like this happen every day. Insurance companies pay for unnecessary tests. Since they pay this money, they charge it back through monthly premiums. If you reduce unnecessary expenditure, it definitely comes back in the way of reduced monthly premiums. One way to achieve this is to have consumer file the claim, instead of the doctor. Consumer can straight away reduce the dollar amount of claim. If claims of less amount are filed, insurance company will pay less. Slowly this will result in decreased monthly premium. Now, you will say how will consumer pay doctor or hospital charges out of pocket? Well, doctor fee is usually less than $100 or $150. Since you are shopping for cheap and best doctor, you will choose the one you can pay. If you go to hospital, you are not asked to pay out of pocket. You get a bill in mail. A mechanism can be created where hospital give you 60 or NN days to file a claim and get money. If claim is delayed then a payment plan can be set.
G. Now, what if the insurance company delays or gives trouble? You can file a case. Courts in US are not like India. Here cases are adjudicated quickly. And here is where my opinion against a govt run plan comes. You can file a case against a private company and hope to win. Will you be able to file a case against govt? Even if you do, will you hope to win? If govt run insurance provider gives you trouble, what is your recourse?
H. Wait Time - I don't know how to reduce wait time. Maybe by having more doctors? I don't think there is a big wait time to see family doctors. I get next-day appointments, or if it is urgent I just go in and wait the doctor to be free. If you have to see a specialist, then of course you need appointment.
You asked me to give a few points to improve health insurance reform. Here they are:
1. No refusal for pre-existing condition. (self explanatory)
2. Customizable health plans. (explained above)
3. Option to buy catastrophic health insurance. (explained above)
4. Allow companies to sell insurance in all states. I purchase family health insurance for 3, including dental and vision, in North Carolina through BCBS-NC for just $250 per month. In Maryland BCBS-MD was selling it for $640. If BCBS-NC is allowed to sell their plan in MD, competition will bring prices down.
5. Limit on compensation on cases on doctors. (self explanatory)
6. Make health insurance premium tax-deductible. (self explanatory)
7. Another idea I have is to make personal health insurance work like employer based group health insurance. Say you assemble a group of 100 people, and approach BCBS and say that we 100 people would like to buy group insurance from you, will you give us discounted rates? If BCBS gives them discounted rates, consumers get cheaper insurance, BCBS gets 100 customers. Win-win for both.
8. Encourage private Co-Op pharmacies. In MD, I used to buy medicine from a pharmacy called Co-Op Pharmacy. It was a collection of pharmacies spread throughout MD. They buy medicine from pharm. companies at discounted rates and sell them cheap. Only one thing - you have to have annual membership with them. How much does this membership cost? $15 for one year!!!!!! And if you are a member, you get discount on groceries too!! Yes, it is a pharmacy + grocery shop. I use to buy antibiotics from this pharmacy - 10 day dose - for just $7.00!! It didn't matter whether I had insurance or not. $7 was their flat rate. Imagine that!!!!!
What I don't like in the House health bill. Here are some issues (I haven't read all of the 2500 pages):
-- Too big, confusing, to understand
-- Every representative, who voted in favor, did not read the bill, does not know what is in it
-- Public option
-- Fine and jail for people not having health insurance
-- Increase tax on high-salary people
-- Reduce payment give to service providers
-- Taxes employers 2% - 8% of payroll for not giving health options, when actual health spending by employers is more than that.
-- New taxes on medical instruments
-- Reduce medicare by $500B
-- Illegal aliens have access to medicaid (no need to deny this for House Bill)