The real problem is not that Modi is a bad man or that the policemen in question behaved badly. It is that the Indian middle class has been content for too long to allow the police force to function as its assassination squad. Few of us have thought through the consequences of our attitude to encounters. If we did, we would recognise that incidents such as the Gujarat murders result inevitably from our readiness to ask our policemen to function as our willing executioners.
Thanks for posting saneguy. The article is a much needed one.
I think Sanghvi's analysis stops short of nailing the real problem. The problem isn't that the middle class is actually conscious of its role as backers of the police. Or conscious of its silence. That would be attributing to them ability they don't possess. He assumes the people are capable of thought but are choosing to avoid it or arriving at the wrong conclusions just so they can continue their fairyland existence. In reality, not just the middle class, but the Indian people itself do not display a developed thought-power. We are really asking people to think on elevated lines, while the majority are incapable of that, and the general climate does not provide an environment to cultivate the faculty either.
As an example, how many on this forum, prior to living in this country, had concrete, formed notions of many things we now believe in, express routinely? Take for ex, the 'I'll defend your right to speech, even if I disagree with it'... Many in India may practice this in their lives, but without consciously formulating the thought/principle. In my case, this particular ideal as well as many others only blossomed forth after living here in the US. Its not that this country inculcated new values but just that latent notions are allowed to mentally form themselves thanks to the general climate around. I'm guessing this is the case with most others on this forum. When you consider that many of us have got as good an 'education' as India could provide, it tells me that there must be something missing in our environment if our mental faculties widen only after leaving India. (Okay, these days you dont have to leave, there is the net and then increasing foreign travel).
Based on this, I think whats called for are broad-based attempts to increase the thinking ability/interest or thought-power (or whatever you call it) in the Indian masses. An automatic result of a more thinking citizenry will be opposing the ills as one being dealt with in the article. Otherwise, you will be left at arguing whether criminals can actually be brought to justice because the police is equally or more corrupt than the lower judiciary, so as an aam aadmi shouldn't i just be wishing for my safety, which means someone killing criminals even if some innocents die? you'll never be able to convince the broader population on that one, cos the ability to think is under-developed.
TheWall,
This is precisely the point. A certain class does not understand its murderous intentions, its genocidal proclivities, or its pretty common tendency to exercise violence in society purely in its own terms. You see, 'intent' is a much inflated legal term used primarily to judge individual criminals. However, you cannot really use it to exonerate an economic group with their own 'interests'. That is because the class in power assumes that its interest is the universal interest. That is, It all begins with a naive and innocent desire to get rid of slums and 'beautify' the city, and ends with pious desires, sometimes fundamentally and sometimes 'liberally' articulated, to get rid of Muslims wholesale who are deemed responsible (again wholesale) for population inflation, terror, and endemic underdevelopment. This also includes an unconscious, almost reflexive desire for human communities to disappear when they come in the way of development. We know how the Nandigram problem was articulated by the media and handled by the state. Now think if oil was discovered under Chanakyapuri in Delhi; there would of course be a thousand litigations filed by the elite if they were to be asked to leave bag and baggage from their abodes. Next think what would happen if bulldozers and midnight police raids materialized to empty that divine part of Delhi? Would the ‘sacrifice’ be purely articulated in terms of national interest? I do not think so. People would certainly leave, but after a disproportionate looting of the national treasury (which would be way, way above what the erstwhile residents of the Narmada Valley would call ‘proper’ compensation). It is because the affluent and educated classes set up values, they decide what is legal and supra-legal (note the thread on 150 buses removed for a Minister’s son’s wedding) and what is truth, what is national interest and what is the science of development. When the elite say very piously that a war has to be fought or a generation has to suffer for structural adjustment, rarely do they mean themselves.
As you point out, all this is often by instinct, often unconsciously done. This is because matters are naturalized.